Fish-Bombing Fishermen From Barang Lompo Island, South Sulawesi Province: Understanding Their Corruption, Behaviors and Arranging Policy For Destructive Fishing Reduction
Andy Ahmad Zaelany
| Abstract views: 1169
| 
views: 532
Abstract
At present, corruption in the fishing sector has become a severe threat to the effectiveness of marine resource management. However, corruption activities that occur in fishing communities are still rarely revealed to the public due to the complexity and lack of researchers who are interested in learning them. The research aims to understand the behavior of the fish-bomb fishermen in Barang Lompo Island, South Sulawesi, in order to arrange suitable policy and program choice for reducing of using fish bombs in fishing activity. This research is conducted by a qualitative approach and ethnography method (participation observation) as well in a time series since 1999. The result showed that the corruption behaviors among the Barang Lompo fishermen are caused by several factors, i.e., aggressive culture, poverty, cultural burden and cultural pride, and consumerism. Corruption, in this case, makes a fishing business more efficient, with short working time indicators, and catches a lot.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bardhan, P. (1997). “Corruption and Development: A Review of issues.” Journal of Economic Literature, 35, 1320 - 1346
Brandt, A. (1984). Fishing Catching Methods of the World. Farnham, Surrey: Fishing News Books ltd.
Burke, L., Selig, L., & Spalding, M. (2002). Terumbu Karang yang Terancam di Asia Tenggara. Jakarta: World Resources Institute.
The Coral Reef Alliance. (2003). The Exploitative Fishing. Retrieved Maret 17, 2004, from http://www.coral.org
Crawford, B., Balgos, M., & Pagdilao, C.R. (2000). Community based marine sanctuaries in the Philippines: A Report on Focus Group Discussion. PCAMRD Book Series No.30. University of Rhodes Island: Coastal Resources Centre
D’Andrade, R. (1995). The Development of Cognitive Anthropology. New York: Cambridge University
Da Rocha, J.M., Santiago, C. & Sebastian, V. (2012). The Common Fisheries Policy: An enforcement problem. Marine Policy, 36, 1309-1314
Destructive Fishing Watch. (2003). Penangkapan Ikan Tidak Ramah Lingkungan di Kepulauan Spermonde, Sulawesi Selatan. Jakarta : DFW dan COREMAP
Forsyth, T. (2003). Critical Political Ecology: The Politics of Environmental Science. New York: Routledge
Hardin, G. (1968). Tragedy of the Common. Science, 162, 1243-1248
Hasbullah, J. (2006). Social capital (menuju keunggulan budaya manusia Indonesia). Jakarta: MR-United Press
Kohl K.H. (1991). Ethnologie: die Wissenschaft vom kulturell Fremde. Muenchen: Verlag C.H Beck.
Nas, T.F., Price, A.C., & Weber, C.T. (1986). A Policy-oriented Theory of Corruption. The American Political Science Review 80(12), 107-119
Nikijuluw, V.P.H. (2002). Rezim Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan. Jakarta: Pustaka Cidesindo
Oliver, R.A.R. (2002). Sustainable Fishery Management in Asia. Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization
Pelras, C. (2000). Patron-client ties among the Bugis and Makassarese of South Sulawesi. In R. Tol, K.V. Dijk, & G. Acciaoli (eds), Authority and Enterprise Among the people of South Sulawesi. Leiden: KITLV Press
Pet-Soede, L & M.V.Erdmann. (1998). Blast Fishing in Southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly, 21 (2), 4 – 9
Kadi, Saurip. (2018). Aparat Ternakkan Mafia. Harian Kompas, 8 Juni 2018.
Sundstrom, A. (2012). Corruption and regulatory compliance: Experimental findings from South. Marine Policy, 16 (2012), 1255-1264
Zaelany, A. A. (2003). “Becoming the Fish Bomb Fisherman as an Adaptation Strategy in Economic Crisis : Case Study of Pulau Karang, Indonesia ”. In The Role of Dialogue and Networking: from A Transitional to an Industrialized Country, Proceeding of an International Symposium Cum Workshop in Hanoi, Vietnam
Zaelany, A. A. Et al. (2006). “Persepsi Tiga Stakeholder terhadap Pekerjaan Nelayan Bom Ikan di Pulau Barrang Lompo, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Pesisir dan Lautan. Volume 7, no.2.
Zaelany, A.A. (2007). Perilaku para pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan di Pulau Barrang Lompo (Makassar), dan transformasi menuju perikanan yang berkelanjutan (unpublished dissertation). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
