The State and Society in Conflict Resolution in Indonesia (Conflict Area of West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan)

Heru Cahyono
10.14203/jissh.v1i1.10
| Abstract views: 509 | views: 377

Abstract

Several bloody communal conflicts shook some areas in Indonesia from the late 1990s to early 2000s, including widespread violent conflicts in West and Central Kalimantan. Two groups, the Dayaks and the Malays, both asserting their status as indigenous ethnic groups, fought another ethnic group, migrants from Madura (the Madurese). The disturbances began in late February 2001 in Central Kalimantan. Thousands of Dayaks attacked the Madurese. There was violence and killing in almost all villages. The disturbances began in Sampit City and spread to Kuala Kapuas, Pangkalan Bun and Palangka Raya. More than 400 Madurese died and 80 000 people were forced to leave Kalimantan.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Avruch, Kevin. 2000. Culture and Conflict Resolution. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace.

Burton, John. 1990. Conflict: Resolution and Prevention. New York: The Macmillan Press Ltd.

Cahyono, Heru. 2004. 'Konflik di Kalbar dan Kalteng: Sebuah Perbandingan.' Masyarakat Indonesia. Vol. XXX. No.2.

Colombijn and Lindblad (eds). 2002. Roots of Violence in Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press.

Effendy, Chairil. 'Militer dan Konflik Sosial di Kalbar'. Paper presented at a seminar held by Center for Regional Development Studies [Pusat Studi Pengembangan Kawasan], University of Tanjungpura, Pontianak.

Jabri, Viviene. 1996. Discourse on Violence: Conflict Analysis Reconsidered. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Kriesberg, Louise. 2003. Constructive Conflicts from Escalation to Resolution. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc.

Marzali, Amri. 2000. 'Perbedaan Etnis dalam Konflik: Sebuah Analisis Sosio Ekonomi terhadap Kekerasan di Kalimantan', in Konflik Komunal di Indonesia. Jakarta: IndonesianNetherlands Cooperation in Islamic Studies (INIS) and Center for Language and Culture, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah.

Miall, Hugh (et al.). 2000. Resolusi Damai Konflik Kontemporer: Menyelesaikan, Mencegah, Mengelola dan Mengubah Konlik Bersumber Politik, Sosial, Agama dan Ras. terj. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Migdal, Joel S. 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Munir. 2001. 'Indonesia, violence and the integration problem,' in Wessel & Wimhoefer (eds). Violence in Indonesia. Hamburg: Abera.

Purwana, Bambang Hendarta Suta. 2003. Konflik Antarkomunitas di Sambas 1999: Suatu Tinjauan Budaya. Pontianak: Romeo Grafika.

Riwut, Tjilik. 1993. Kalimantan Membangun Alam dan Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Sihbudi, Riza and Moch. Nurhasim (eds). 2001. Kerusuhan Sosial di Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Sudagung, Hendro Suroyo. 2001. Mengurai Pertikaian Etnis: Migrasi Swakarsa Etnis Madura ke Kalimantan Barat. Jakarta: ISAI.

Rothman, J. 1992. From Confrontation to Cooperation: Resolving Ethnic and Regional Conflict. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Tim Peneliti Universitas Tanjungpura. 2000. Konflik Sosial di Kalimantan Barat: Perilaku Kekerasan Antar-Etnik Dayak-Madura dan Melayu-Madura. Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura.

Trijono, Lambang (ed.). 2004. The Making of Ethnic & Religious Conflict in Southeast Asia: Cases and Resolutions. CSPS Books.

Wanandi, Jusuf. 2002. 'Indonesia: A Failed State'. The Washington Quarterly. Vol. 25. No. 3.

Widjajanto, Andi. 2000. 'Etika Perang dan Resolusi Konflik'. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional. Vol.1. No. 6.

Zatman, William I. 1985.Ripe for Resolution: Conflict and Intervention in Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.

Higazi, Adam. 2001. 'Dilemmas and Definitions in Post-Conflict Rehabilitation.' ECDPM discussion paper, http://www.ecdpm.org.

Tumanggor, Rusmin, Jaenal Aripin and Imam Soeyoeti. 'Dinamika Konflik Etnis dan Agama di Lima Wilayah Konflik Indonesia'. http://www.depsos. go.id/ Balatbang.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v1i1.10
Copyright (c) 2008 Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.